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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause side effects such as a diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. However, the majority of these are mild and go away on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used since decades. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of a physician. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Therefore, physicians need to evaluate each patient for the risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it keeps children from gaining access and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure which can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its effectiveness and safety. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be administered to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. medication for adhd in adults claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective treatment. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and an history of heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or heart problems and your doctor will be on watch over your blood pressure and heart rate. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for young children taking the medication. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. This is usually temporary, and doesn't alter their height in the future. There are several forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolving, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term and require more dosage. This medication may interact with certain other drugs, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can also increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which is a potentially fatal adverse effect. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful and even fatal. It is important to inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including over-the-counter medicines as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the underactivation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, such as the striatum, but not other areas, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people can develop better ways to cope through behavior therapy and skill training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large quantities, an overdoses can happen. This could lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. Being aware of the symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of causes. For example, someone may accidentally take too much due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. They may also consume other substances that could affect the drug and enhance its effects, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it properly. Long-term Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Therefore those with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able provide the first responders with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. They typically pump the stomach (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drugs from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and medications to prevent seizures. In addition, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to prevent any more of the drug from circulating in the body. If they are feeling hot, the medical staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in a location where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.